I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto zikagesi zezithuthuthu ezinamasondo amabili nantathu. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kunabakhiqizi bezimoto ezincane abangaphezu kwe-1000 e-China, okuphuma minyaka yonke kwezimoto ezincane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20, kukhona abakhiqizi bezingxenye eziyinhloko abangamashumi ezinkulungwane. I-China iphinde ibe ngumhwebi omkhulu wezithuthuthu nezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili nantathu, ezidayiselwa kakhulu amazwe asathuthuka. Ngo-2019, izithuthuthu eziyizigidi eziyisi-7.125 zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenani lokuthekelisa lika-$4.804 billion USD. Emhlabeni wonke, izimoto ezincane ziya ngokuya zithandwa abantu abavamile emazweni aseduze "Nebhande Elilodwa Nomgwaqo Owodwa" ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi, umnotho nokusebenza kanye nezimo ezibanzi zokusebenzisa. Imakethe yezimoto ezincane emazweni asathuthuka incike kakhulu eChina.

Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso elingephikiswe ukuthi ukuncintisana kwezimoto ezincane emakethe yasekhaya yaseChina kushubile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, ngokushintsha kwesimo sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nempahla eluhlaza, inzuzo yabakhiqizi bezimoto ezincane iye yacindezelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto ezincane badinga ngokushesha "ukuphuma" ndawonye futhi bahlole izimakethe zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, babhekene nezinkinga ezinjengolwazi olungalingani, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwamaketanga ezimboni, ukuntula ukuqonda izimo nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zamazwe okuhlosiwe, kanye nokungaqapheli ubungozi bezepolitiki nezezimali zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukusungulwa kwe-China Overseas Development Association Vehicles Professional Committee kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko weKomidi elakhiwe i-Huaihai Holding Group, ethembele ku-China Overseas Development Association, ukusiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ezincane baseShayina "baphume" futhi banikeze izinsizakalo zokutshala izimali phesheya kanye nokweluleka, ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni eziwela umngcele. izimoto ezincane zamazwe asathuthuka, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana namandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokwakha amaphrojekthi okukhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kokubambisana kwamandla okuhlobene kakhulu nokuziphilisa kwamazwe asathuthuka.

Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kumthamo wokukhiqiza wezimoto ezincane akukhona nje ukuthengisa imikhiqizo phesheya, kodwa mayelana nezimboni ezithumela ngaphandle kanye namakhono. Kuzosiza amazwe asathuthuka akhe uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni namandla okukhiqiza, kugqugquzele ukudidiyelwa kweChina kwezomnotho emnothweni womhlaba, futhi kuzuzwe intuthuko ehambisanayo nezuzisayo namanye amazwe. Indlela yokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwamandla okukhiqiza ngokwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni eziwela umngcele wezimoto ezincane, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge oluholwa yi-Huaihai Holding Group Company, kuyisihloko esibalulekile esidinga ukufundwa yiKomidi Lochwepheshe.

Ngokwenzuzo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezincane yaseShayina kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe enkulu okuhloswe ngayo, imisebenzi ebalulekile yeKomidi Lobungcweti ihlanganisa: ukwakha isu, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene, ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa iqoqo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko weKomidi Lochwepheshe Bezimoto ukwenza ukuhlela kwamasu ochungechungeni lwezimoto ezinqamula umngcele zezimoto ezincane ukuze kuzuze ukubambisana. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwamandla okukhiqiza akufanele kukhawulelwe kumaphrojekthi amancane, kodwa kufanele kusuke kumasu amakhulu. Leli su lihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela indlela yokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwezimboni, ukulungisa izinto eziza kuqala ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ngezigaba ezihlukene, kancane kancane ukuphelelisa uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa incwadi yomhlahlandlela yokudluliswa kwemboni yezimoto ezincane, ukwazisa indlela, izinjongo, izinyathelo kanye izinyathelo ezihlobene nenqubomgomo yokudluliselwa kwezimboni kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhizinisi ayawaqonda amathuba okudluliselwa kwezimboni, nokuqinisa isiqondiso sokukhetha kwamabhizinisi izikhundla zokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, nokunye.

Umsebenzi wesibili ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zaphesheya nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwebhizinisi lokukhiqiza, kufanele kusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwangempela, ikakhulukazi inzuzo yokuncintisana, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zaphesheya kwezilwandle emakethe okuhlosiwe, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kochungechunge lokukhiqiza izimoto ezincane, njalo ukufuna okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nephrojekthi ephezulu ye-value-added. , njengemithombo yamandla amasha,hlakanipha, qondise ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana namandla okukhiqiza izimoto ezincane ziye esikalini esikhulu, ezindaweni ezibanzi kanye nezinga eliphezulu.

Umsebenzi wesithathu uwukuqinisa izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza kanye namaketanga ezimboni eziwela imingcele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qondisa amabhizinisi angaphandle ukuthi athenge izingxenye zemishini kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe emabhizinisini asekhaya aseShayina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi asekhaya aseShayina akhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto ezincane kanye nezimoto ezincane kufanele ziqondiswe ekugxileni engxenyeni enokuncintisana okuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokuhlola imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, izinga lokukhiqiza lingeniswa ezweni okuhlosiwe, lisize amabhizinisi endawo ngokuhambisana Amazinga aseShayina okukhiqiza futhi akhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga okukhiqiza.

Umsebenzi wesine uwukwakha amapaki ezimboni phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokuthuthukisa amaqoqo ezimboni, anganciphisa ngempumelelo ubungozi bokutshalwa kwezimali futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi, asize ekuvikeleni amalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zamabhizinisi aseShayina phesheya, futhi akhuthaze ukuqashwa, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. zamazwe okuhlosiwe.